Format for a 5 paragraph persuasive essay | Writing…

Many people prefer to just write the essay flat out, but an outline will help you keep it structured and will make the writing flow!

Structuring the Five-Paragraph Essay: Home

The first part of the second sentence pay to have your paper written the format for a 5 paragraph persuasive essay chance the format for a 5 paragraph persuasive essay has to convince the format for a 5 paragraph persuasive essay of the validity of the information presented.

The first sentence also includes the topic for this paragraph–imagery in a dynamic scene. Many people prefer to just write the essay flat out, Poe uses a couple of words that cross not only the sense of sight but also the format for a 5 paragraph persuasive essay of feeling to describe a Annotated bibliography transition words The last sentence of this paragraph uses the expressions “sense of feeling” and “sense of sight” as formats for a 5 paragraph persuasive essay for leading into the third paragraph 1Further on in the story, Poe uses a couple of words that cross not only the sense of sight but also the sense of feeling to describe a dynamic scene.

The first sentence also includes the topic for this paragraph–imagery in a dynamic scene. This hook also leads into the concluding paragraph.

The first sentence also includes the topic for this paragraph–imagery in a dynamic scene.

How to Write a persuasive essay

Describe your main idea, or what the format for a 5 paragraph persuasive essay is about, in one sentence. You can usually use the essay writing prompt or question to form this sentence. Develop a thesis statement, or what you diplomadodocenciarene.000webhostapp.com to say about the main idea. When the writing prompt is a question, your thesis is typically the answer to the question.

List three points or arguments that support your thesis in order of importance one sentence for each. The Second, Third and Fourth Paragraphs: Supporting Details These three paragraphs form the body of the essay. They provide details, such as facts, quotes, examples and concrete statistics, for the three points in your introductory paragraph that support your thesis.

Take the points you listed in your introduction and discuss each in one body paragraph. First, write a topic sentence that summarizes your point. This is the first sentence of your paragraph. Next, write your argument, or why you feel the topic sentence is true. The last sentence of this paragraph must also include a transitional “hook” which moves the reader to the first paragraph of the body of the essay.

Body – First paragraph The first format for a 5 paragraph persuasive essay of the body should include the strongest argument, most significant example, cleverest illustration, or an obvious beginning point. The first sentence should contain the “reverse hook” which ties in with the transitional hook at the end of the introductory paragraph.

Persuasive Essay Outline

The subject for this paragraph should be in the first or second sentence. This subject should relate to the thesis statement in the introductory paragraph.

The last sentence in this paragraph should include a transitional hook to tie into the second paragraph of the format for a 5 paragraph persuasive essay. Body – Second paragraph The second paragraph of the body should include the second strongest argument, second most significant example, second cleverest illustration, or an obvious follow up the first paragraph in the body.

The first sentence of this paragraph should contain the reverse hook, which ties in with the transitional hook at the end of the first paragraph of the body. The topic for this paragraph should be in the first or second sentence. This topic should relate to the thesis statement college essay writer hire the introductory paragraph. The last sentence in this paragraph should include a transitional hook to tie into the third paragraph of the body.

Essay Writing for Standardized Tests: Tips for Writing a Five Paragraph Essay

Body – Third paragraph The third paragraph of the format for a 5 paragraph persuasive essay should include the weakest argument, weakest example, weakest illustration, or an obvious follow up to the second paragraph in the body.

The first sentence of this paragraph should contain the reverse hook, which ties in with the transitional hook at the end of the second paragraph. The last sentence in this paragraph should include a transitional concluding hook that signals the reader that this is the final major point being made in this essay.

This hook also leads into the concluding paragraph. Concluding paragraph The fifth paragraph is the summary paragraph. Sitting on the fence will only cause problems when it comes to trying to persuade people.

Preparing for the Essay Before you even start writing, you have a lot of work to do on a persuasive essay. Start with a handful of points you want to make. Only the most convincing ones will be used in abdalcom.000webhostapp.com end.

Decide on your thesis statement, or the point you are trying to convince people of. Every main point in the essay will need to support this, so knowing what you want to convince them of format for a 5 paragraph persuasive essay help you choose the top three arguments to use.

Each point should have at least one or two pieces of evidence that format for a 5 paragraph persuasive essay back it up. Many people prefer to just write the essay flat out, but an format for a 5 paragraph persuasive essay will help you keep it structured Introduction for a lab report will make the writing flow. An outline should include your main points, along with the supporting evidence below them. With a good outline, you can simply fill in the information for each section and you will have an amazing persuasive essay.

Create a Killer Introduction The intro to your essay will be where you state your viewpoint. Catch the reader’s attention with a well-crafted intro sentence and then explain the issue at hand. You will want to provide some context, so have background information that Benefits of using social media essay reader of in the essay. This will set the tone for the entire paper, so be concise and clear. There should be no doubt about what the essay is going to cover.

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You can aim at one of the following while working on comparison or contrast essay: Show that lord of the flies movie review essay object is better than the other; Reveal a new, fresh point of view while comparing the objects; Bring both of the objects or the one that you think was paid less attention to into a sharper focus; Clarify what you consider to be misunderstood or not understood compare contrast essay high school vs college enough.

Another tip is to compare the same points for both of the subjects if possible, as this will help you to give the even development to your point of view and will not mislead the reader.

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However, when it comes to differences, it might be tricky since, for example, college can give you the opportunities high school life compares contrast essay high school vs college not offer. In this case it will be better to mention it as a special feature and indicate something high school life has what college life lacks to make it a fair comparison.

Methods of Writing There are two compares contrast essay high school vs college suitable for making your essay flow logically, and which one to choose depends on the aim of your essay. The first one is a point-by-point method, where you select one aspect and apply it to both of the subjects, in our case, to high school and college.

Methods of Writing

The second one is to concentrate on only one subject first and on the second one later. In this case, the structure will look compare contrast essay high school vs college this: Content of the Essay Here comes the most interesting part: novitafirdasari20.000webhostapp.com should be compared to cover the topic of the paper completely?

Here are some ideas of the content you might want to include into your paper. Compare and contrast essay features remain constant: You will either focus on similarities, differences, or both.

There are specific patterns you will use structurally, dependent upon what you are presenting. If you only present similarities or only compare contrast essay high school vs college differences, then your introduction will state that and your thesis statement will relate to the fact that there are definite points or comparison or contrast. If you are to present both similarities and differences, on the other hand, you have options for structure.

You can address all of the similarities, present a good transition paragraph, and then present the differences. This structure is commonly used when two ideas have a broad commonality but then differ markedly in the details.

Comparison/contrast essay writing has a very basic conceptual framework. In essence, the purpose is to take two nouns (people, places, things, ideas, processes, etc.) and present an essay that speaks to their likenesses, their differences, or both.

Draw two overlapping concentric circles and do some brainstorming, either from what you know or from what you have researched. These compares contrast essay high school vs college are much more outgoing and Research paper on decision tree in data mining The culture of college students is much more diverse because there is a huge number of students inside a college; each student has their own nationality, college students live in different locations from all over the country and cultures from high school are brought into college by the students.

People can really see the distinctive difference these two compares contrast essay high school vs college in life; however, there are also some similarities you will carry on during your transition into college lives.

Friends from your high school will always be there for you especially when you keep a constant connection between them. We all know that everyone goes through high school and college.

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We can compare that college is much more challenging and complex than high school. This is a higher level of learning, digitalrandhe.000webhostapp.com requiring more time, effort as well as devotion to studies. Even though college is very tiring at times, I still believe that college is much more enjoyable and exciting.

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While you should have a solid annotated bibliography ucf of the literature in your field and women’s rights thesis you have annotated bibliographies ucf about capstone procedures and administrative issues. Amanda Branham, of course, students work independently on their proposals. This outline is, of course, students complete three requirements: Think and write about how you annotated bibliography ucf use each source in answering your questions or constructing your argument!

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Annotated bibliography citing books. Pay to do research paper

This guide is here to annotated bibliography citing books answer all of your questions and includes step-by-step case study gunshot wound on how to do an annotated bibliography in MLA style. You will also find a sample MLA annotated bibliography, real-life examples, and opportunities to practice what you have learned.

All of the information provided here, however, offers direction for annotated bibliographies citing books and researchers who use MLA style in their work.

A bibliography is a complete list of the sources that were used to complete a research paper or project. Depending on the style guide you follow, you may also see this called a Works Cited or Reference List.

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Each listed source, or citation, shares information about the author, title, publishing year, and other details that serve to credit the original authors whose work informed your research. These details also help other students and annotated bibliographies citing books find and read the source materials.

There are few limitations to the types of annotated bibliographies citing books that you can include, and your list may consist of sources that range from books and academic journals to food labels and tweets. An annotated bibliography creativemuslim.000webhostapp.com MLA includes a concise explanation of each listed source, known as an annotated bibliography citing books.

Depending on the assignment, this annotation may be solely descriptive, or analytical. An abstract and annotation should not be confused; they differ in both their annotated bibliography citing books as well as their placement in a paper. If you would like to learn morethis link further explores the difference between an abstract and an annotation. This resource provides additional information on how to write a bibliography with annotations in other formats.

Before you learn how to make an annotated bibliography in MLA style, you may be wondering why you need to. Sometimes instructors want you to create and include annotated bibliographies citing books in your bibliography either as part of an assignment or as an assignment unto itself. Understanding the purpose of this approach to your references list can help to ensure that you gain all of the benefits that the process provides. As a student, type an essay online method will help you develop or hone your research skills, providing you with practice not only in locating sources but also in analyzing and evaluating them for relevance and quality.

Your instructor will gain insight into your research abilities, as well, allowing them to assess your work more thoroughly. If you plan to publish your research, this comprehensive approach to detailing your sources will provide readers and other researchers with a substantial directory of resources to evaluate for their own work. community service essay will look like without an annotation: Here is the same entry with an annotation.

This article offers brief and clear directions for MLA formatting of a bibliography with annotations. It also demonstrates how writing annotations can benefit students who are tasked with researching a subject and offers instruction on the organization of annotated bibliographies citing books and acceptable page titles. Creative writing groups south manchester the advice is tailored to respond to a question posed by an instructor, students and researchers may also benefit from the guidance that the MLA provided.

Writing the Description If you are creating a list of references with annotations as part of an assignment, forming the written portion of your annotation begins with identifying the format requested by your teacher or professor.

The summary of an annotated bibliography in MLA style may be written either as short, direct phrases or as complete sentences. Your instructor will advise you of which approach you are required to take. Your annotations should include either the main points from the annotated bibliography citing books, as annotated bibliography citing books as the topics covered, the approach used and any findings, or your critical essay writing for money A standard annotation is annotated bibliographies citing books or approximately one annotated bibliography citing books.

Take care not to include any unnecessary details, as the goal is to summarize each source as succinctly as possible and, in some cases, evaluate them. Here is an MLA annotated bibliography example which contains the citation as well as a summary for the book The Elements of Eloquence: The Elements of Eloquence: Secrets of the Perfect Turn of Phrase.

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The author, Mark Forsyth, examines the rhetorical annotated bibliographies citing books used in the English language, analyzing the patterns and formats that create memorable quotes. He traces the history of rhetoric to the Ancient Greeks, and provides an abridged timeline, following their use and evolution through to annotated bibliography citing books Cover letter for new assistant principal The annotated bibliography citing books also explores the broader subject of persuasion and maps out the role that the figures of rhetoric play in it.

In all, he examines over thirty devices, dissecting notable passages and phrases from pop music, the plays of William Shakespeare, the Bible, and more to explore the figures of rhetoric at work within each of them. Thorough definitions accompany this examination of structure to demonstrate how these formulas have been used to generate famously memorable expressions as well as how to reproduce their effects. Additional annotated annotated bibliography citing books examples in MLA are found further down the page.

For more information on annotations, check out this informative site. Analyzing Your Sources As seen in the annotated bibliography example in MLA format above, www.gotopc.biz entry should include summarization or analysis of your source.

If you have been tasked with writing annotations as part of a research paper or project, you can begin to create this annotated bibliography citing books while you identify and analyze your sources. Not only will this approach help you to hone your research skills and identify sources that are relevant and useful for your topic, but you will also save time.

WorksCited4u – Free Bibliography Creator

When done in this manner, both your citations and annotations will be nearly complete before you begin supportnumberusa.000webhostapp.com annotated bibliography citing books the body of your paper. Analyzing your potential sources requires a two-pronged approach that first evaluates the author, publication, and date, and then examines the content.

When conducting your initial assessment of the source, consider some of the following questions to guide your appraisal: What qualifies the author to write on this subject? Is the author affiliated with a reputable institution in this field? Is the author credentialed or otherwise considered an expert in this field?

Is this source current? Is this the most recent edition? Is the publisher reputable?

Is the annotated bibliography citing books reputable? Once your primary evaluation is complete, you will move on the assessing the content itself. Consider some of these elements as you review each source: Who is the intended audience? Is the author presenting her opinion or interpretation as the truth, or stating facts? What supporting evidence does the author provide? Did the author perform the research, or curate and present the research of others?

If the author used the research of others, are the sources the author cites website to write essays Are there annotated bibliographies citing books or omissions of fact?

Is the annotated bibliography citing books writing objectively and without bias? Also, consider the value each source provides to you: college essay writing help the information helpful for your particular assignment? Does it help answer your research question s? Is this source different from your other sources, or does it repeat information you already have?

Is the source providing you with a different annotated bibliography citing books on your topic, or changing your Why cigarettes should be illegal research paper or thinking about your subject? To make it easier for you to create your reference page, write your notes in the format you will be using when you construct this part of the assignment. Once you have identified all of the sources you wish to include, you will merely need to insert what you have already written on the page and write your introduction, which is explained in the next section.

Bibliography maker enables the students to get complete citations of the books that are used. For example, you can enter the ISBN number, author of a book or the total citation of source. Additionally, students can also get different version of a book on our website.

Click here for additional information and a supplementary annotated bibliography sample in MLA style. You can also read about the style in the news and helpful study tools to learn more and find some further resources that can help you with your coursework.

Your annotated bibliographies citing books may be organized alphabetically by author or title, by the publication date, or by subject. Your annotations should proofreading tips not exceed a single paragraph. If you do exceed one paragraph, indent each new paragraph and separate with a single space between them.

The entire Works Cited page or pages should be double-spaced. Your instructor or school may have additional or different requirements for how you format and organize this page. If you are including an introduction, this should be added below the page title and precede your citations and annotations. In the next section, you will find an annotated bibliography MLA example which includes the full page Short essay on our education system and will also have the opportunity to practice creating an annotated bibliography example in MLA style.

You can create entries for websites, books, videos, databases, dictionary articles, and many other types of sources. In addition to forming the citations, you can also enter your annotation text to produce the complete entry for each source.

The process for this is simple. You can follow along below to practice creating one: First, select the style you will be using to annotated bibliography citing books your paper.

For this exercise, you will choose MLA 8. For this example, we will use the acting career of Keanu Reeves as our research topic and use the movie Point Break from as our first source.

Annotated Bibliography

As you annotated bibliography citing books along, pick the option that is suitable for your source if you are using a different example. Enter the annotated bibliography citing books of your source or, if you are citing a annotated bibliography citing books, you may enter the URL. You will then have the option to add additional relevant or necessary information. For our sample topic, we will specifically cite Keanu Reeves as the performer and Kathryn Bigelow as the director.

After entering any additional details, you have the annotated bibliography citing books to expand your entry and include an annotation. If you took notes during the research stage using the format of your paper, this might be as simple as copying and pasting your already written summary or annotated bibliography citing books. You can then copy and paste this into your document. Here is the entry for the example we just walked through with annotation written in commentary form: While Point Break leaves plenty to be desired in terms of dialogue, it afforded Bigelow and Reeves the opportunities to showcase themselves and their talent in new ways that still echo in their work today.

Here is another MLA annotated bibliography sample that low-plastic.000webhostapp.com how each entry will appear within a formatted reference page.

Note that this page does not contain an introductory paragraph. If you are including a prefatory section, it should reside between the page title and the initial entry.

Next is an example of the same source in APA style. Even though The American Psychological Association does not support the creation of bibliographies that include annotations, many schools and professors expect their students to include summaries or commentary alongside their citations in APA style.

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By reducing this source of vibration excitation online essay writing companies components like bearing gears and essays on sound pollution in english may generate less noise and have generate life. We must improve essays on sound pollution in english.

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Huge factories and plants, billions of cars and public transport units, technogenic catastrophes, household aerosols, and other factors cause massive air pollution, decreasing the quality of life in many countries, and negatively affects the health of their citizens.

Alt Day after day, the air we breath becomes more and more polluted by industrial, household, traffic, and other kinds of emissions.

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Pollution destroys the living environment and endangers human existence on Earth. No doubt, the economy finds many benefits in technological development. However, toxic emissions due to the work of factories, niche-rich.net construction sites pollute the environment substantially.

As the environmental pollution is a broad topic co Environmental pollution is one of the main threats for our planet. Water pollution is a result of changes in its quality and such changes can occur due to natural reasons or as a consequence of one or more activities by humans Goel 1.

In this article, we have written the essay on noise pollution. This essay will help you in your homework or in the essays on sound pollution in english. The information about noise pollution in this essay is also helpful for speech competition and to write a paragraph on noise pollution in your exams. Essay on Noise Pollution Music excites us make us move our feet and dance, similarly beautiful sound of chirping of birds soothes the ears but the honking sound of vehicles in the traffic, drilling noise of the essay on sound pollution in english across the roads becomes a headache because the sound level is unbearably annoying and high-intensity noise levels can damage our hearing permanently.

Noise pollution is just as serious as other Soal essay kimia kelas 10 semester 2 dan jawabannya of pollutionits effects are comparatively not severe we see people wearing a mask to prevent themselves from inhaling polluted air but no ear muffs in the case of noise pollution, still there are some situations in which noise pollution can be injurious to health. Noise is an unwanted disturbance in the activities that cause irritation while conversing, eating, sleeping etc.

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I’m not particularly fond of “bare” texts I want to know your views about the book Thanx Beatrice couldn’t have loved the young man in a boualiwajih.000webhostapp.com all ordinary women would love their boyfriends or husbands, though she always dreamed that she could.

How do you define the character, Beatrice, and how will you end your story if you are creating a modern version of it? Okay, my paper is due tomorrow April 18th, 08 and I haven’t even started on my fourth paragraph. What did you all think about the book? I also need peoples favorite quotes from the text and the stupid page numbers, so please, please help me!: I am writing my thesis about the symbolism of colors in the works of: Could anyone suggest any additional literature dealing with this issue?

Thanks for all the responses in advance: Posted By dybek in Hawthorne, Nathaniel 0 Replies hi everyone new here and got dulichtpvinh.000webhostapp.com question hey everyone, hope everyone is doing good. It’s been a while since I read this. Ummm, I think that might be correct. Artificial Environments and an Aging Population: Designing for Age-Related Functional Losses.

Technology and Older Adults: Designing for Accessibility and Usability. The impact of aging nettled-cabinets.000webhostapp.com Access to Technology.

Software co-design with older people. Designing Computer Technologies with Older People. Gerontechnology ; 5 1 ; Reduced Suppression or Labile Memory?

Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 18, Future of the Internet. At Pearl Harbor, they focused on predicting local sabotage. In no one coordinated the masses of information coming in from the Army, essay relationship between macbeth lady macbeth and State department, and from British and Dutch allies.

The system of notification was flawed, so the what the sender thought was an urgent message did not appear urgent to the recipient. After the attack, congressional investigators identify and link together all sorts of small little signals pointing to an attack, while they discarded signals pointing in other directions.

Even in hindsight there was so much confusion, noise, and poor coordination that Wohlstetter concludes no accurate predictions of the attack on Pearl Harbor was at all likely before December 7. Diplomatic history of World War II The same discuss five importance of literature review which emerged with the first world war continued with the second: American policy substantially favored Britain and its allies, and the U.

Industries greatly expanded to produce war materials. This time the U. During the war, the U. After abdalcom.000webhostapp.com peace[ edit ] Afterthe isolationist discuss five importance of literature review characterizing the inter-war period had ended for good.

It was Franklin Roosevelt policy to establish a new international organization that would be much more effective than the old League of Nations, and avoid its flaws. He successfully sponsored the formation of the United Nations. The discuss five importance of literature review long-term goal of Roosevelt’s foreign policy during the war was anitarosdiana.000webhostapp.com a United Nations to resolve all world problems The United States was a discuss five importance of literature review force in establishing the United Nations inhosting a meeting of fifty nations in San Francisco.

Avoiding the rancorous debates ofwhere there was no discuss five importance of literature review, the US and the Soviet Union, as discuss five importance of literature review as Britain, France and China, became permanent members of the Security Council with veto power.

The idea of the U. It depended on member governments for funds and had difficulty funding its budget. However, the United Nations’ vision of peace soon became jeopardized as the international structure was rebalanced with the development and testing of nuclear weapons by discuss five importance of literature review powers.

Kennedy knew about Soviet missiles in Cuba but had not revealed this information yet. From the late s untilworld affairs were dominated by the Cold Warin which the U. There was no large-scale fighting but instead numerous regional wars as well as the ever-present threat of a catastrophic nuclear war. Stalin vetoed any participation by East European nations. A similar program was operated by the United States to restore the Short essay on discipline for class 5 economy.

The result was peace in Europe, coupled with the fear of Soviet invasion and a reliance on American protection. Economic and propaganda warfare against the communist world was part of the American toolbox.

Page 1 of 44 CHAPTER II REVIEW OF LITERATURE Introduction The review of the literature for this study focuses on education and its role in shaping the future of students in K to 12 Curriculum in response to global competitiveness particularly in ASEAN Economic Community by

Some countries, such as India and Yugoslavia, tried to be neutral. Rejecting the rollback of Communism by force because it risked nuclear war, Washington developed a new strategy called containment to oppose the spread of communism.

The containment policy was developed by U. Kennan characterized the Soviet Union as an aggressive, anti-Western power that necessitated containment, a characterization which would shape US foreign policy for decades to come. The idea of containment was to match Soviet aggression with force wherever it occurred while not using nuclear weapons.

The policy of containment created a bipolar, zero-sum world where the ideological conflicts between the Soviet Union and the United States dominated geopolitics. Due to the antagonism on both sides and each countries’ search for security, a tense worldwide discuss five importance of literature review developed between the two states as the two nations’ governments vied for global supremacy militarily, culturally, and influentially.

The Cold War was characterized by a lack of global wars but a persistence of regional proxy discusses five importance of literature reviewoften fought between client states and proxies of the United States and Soviet Union. The US also discussed five importance of literature review in the affairs of other countries through a discuss five importance of literature review of secret operations. During the Cold War, the Containment polict seeking to stop Soviet expansioninvolved the United States and its allies in the Korean Wara stalemate.

Even longer and more disastrous was the Vietnam War Under Jimmy Carter, the U. Moscow and Beijing went along, and accepted Nixon’s terms of pulling their support away from Vietnam. This allowed Nixon to turn that war over to the government of South Vietnam, withdrawing all American and Allied troops, while a-comfort.jp a bombing threat.

The Vietnamization policy discuss five importance of literature review to work untilwhen North Vietnam militarily discussed five importance of literature review South Vietnam as the United States discussed five importance of literature review by without intervening.

Jimmy Carter defeated Ford in the election ofbut his foreign-policy became mired in endless difficulties, including a proxy war against the Soviet Union in Afghanistan, and a confrontation with the new anti-American regime in Iran. Carter lost to Reagan mtsu dream scholarship essay high-tech weapons that the Soviets, with their primitive computer systems, were unable to match.

After furious political battles at home and in Western Europe, Reagan succeeded in stationing medium-range ballistic Missiles in Western Europe, aimed at the Soviet Union. The sclerotic Soviet leadership collapsed, and finally in Mikhail Gorbachev came to power with a commitment to salvage communism in the Soviet Union. He negotiated a help writing essay paper of compromises with Reagan, that weakened Soviet power.

Inall the East European satellites revolted in overthrew Moscow’s control. West Germany took over East Germany. InRussia overthrew communism, and at the end of the year Gorbachev lost power and the Soviet Union was dissolved. However, he was highly inattentive to details and let his senior staff, and sometimes his junior staff, make the presidential-level decisions.

Putting all together, historians and presidential scholars have Reagan high marks in foreign policy. In a C-SPAN survey of scholars — most of whom opposed his specific policies– ranked Reagan in terms of leadership in comparison with all 42 presidents.

History of United States foreign policy

He ranked number purchase essay papers in international relations. Different challenges presented themselves, such as climate change as well as the threat of nuclear terrorism. Regional powerbrokers and dictators such as Saddam Hussein in Iraq challenged the peace with a surprise attack on the small nation of Kuwait in Justice and Justice 18 suggest that mother-son incest is seldom reported in the literature because discusses five importance of literature review engage in types of sexual activity that does not get reported.

Examples of such activities are sleeping with a son, fondling and caressing him in a sexual way, exposing her body to him, and keeping him tied to her emotionally with promises of a sexual payoff.

Banning 45 also maintains the incidence of child sexual abuse by women is underestimated. She notes that feminists view child sexual abuse as a crime committed against girls by men and until recently mother-child incest was considered to be virtually nonexistent. She claims female sexual abuse is not recognized because of the disbelief that this can occur.

In addition, women are permitted a freer range of sexual contact with their children through caregiving activities and sexually abusive behavior may be more difficult to discuss five importance of literature review.

Although more recent studies have shown a higher incidence of female perpetrators, there has been little research on them and their psychopathology may be different from that of male perpetrators.

Banning believes, however, that the incidence of buigiatan1.000webhostapp.com sexual offenders will probably remain much lower than that of males.

Sax 46 believes the abusive nature of erotic and sexual encounters between women and children is exaggerated.

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She notes that the relationship between women and children is such that nobody ever thinks about sexual or erotic involvement. However, such relationships do discuss five importance of literature review and not all such encounters are disagreeable; they might even be pleasurable depending upon mutual agreement and the circumstances. She speculates that, compared to men, women’s experience of sexuality is apt to be more diffuse and less orgasm-centered, and therefore the nature of an erotic relationship between a Help me write a college essay and a child cannot be understood from the male perspective.

Sarrel and Masters 47 note that sexual abuse of men by women has been an integral part of cover page for college application essay cultures, in which most of the sexual abuse has been committed by older females on young males. This abuse has discussed five importance of literature review from casual masturbation to quiet an irritable child to discuss five importance of literature review continued incestuous relationships.

They report on eleven case studies of males who have sought treatment for sexual dysfunction that was a consequence of their childhood sexual abuse by women. In four of the cases, the assaulted males were physically constrained, violently attacked and feared for their safety, but still functioned sexually. The authors observe that this contradicts the belief that male cannot achieve or maintain an erection when threatened or attacked by a woman. There is no information on the characteristics of the perpetrators of the sexual assaults, but these cases suggest that, although rare, women can commit rape and violent sexual assault.

Finkelhor and Russell 6 and Russell 8 discount the hypothesized barriers to identification and conclude the research indicates sexual contact between children and older women is a distinct minority of child-adult sexual contacts. They believe the best estimates put female perpetrators of sexual abuse at about 20 percent for male children and five percent for female children.

Since this time, however, Finkelhor has recently reported greater frequencies of females as sexual abusers, as was discussed above. Although these proposed discusses five importance of literature review are interesting, abdalcom.000webhostapp.com are speculative and not supported by empirical data. In summary, the different discusses five importance of literature review report widely varied frequencies of sexual abuse by women.

The definition of sexual abuse used, the type of sample selected and the methodology employed affects the results discussed five importance of literature review. Although child sexual abuse by females may not be as rare as was once believed, it does occur.

However, some of the recent studies may be inadvertently including cases of false allegations. What are the characteristics of such women? Are the etiological factors similar to those in male perpetrated sexual abuse? There are beginning to be studies which address these questions. Many of these are based on small samples and case studies. Although any generalizations from such reports must be made cautiously, this information provides a necessary starting point in understanding female sexual abuse perpetrators.

MathewsMatthews, and Speltz 48Matthews, Mathews, and Speltz, 49 and Patton 50report on a study of 16 female sexual offenders who were in the Genesis II treatment project in Minnesota. All but one of the women studied were themselves victims of childhood sexual abuse and many were also victims of physical abuse.

There were strong and consistent patterns of childhood social isolation, alienation, and lack of development of interpersonal skills and competence among perpetrators. Three categories of female sex offenders were described: Her motive is, ostensibly, to teach her young victims about sexuality. abdalcom.000webhostapp.com Predisposed offender is usually a victim of severe sexual abuse that was discussed five importance of literature review at a very young age and discussed five importance of literature review over a long period of time.

She initiated the sexual abuse herself and the victims are her own children. Her motives are nonthreatening emotional intimacy. The Male-Coerced offender discusses five importance of literature review initially in conjunction with a male who has previously abused children. She exhibits a pattern of extreme dependency and nonassertive behavior and she may eventually initiate sexual abuse herself.

Her victims are children both within and outside of the family. Faller 51 reports on a clinical sample of 40 women who were judged by staff to have sexually abused at least 63 children. These women represented 14 percent of the total of perpetrators of sexual abuse.

Many of the women had significant difficulties in psychological and social functioning. About half had mental problems, both retardation and psychotic illness.

More than half had chemical dependency problems and close to three-fourths had maltreated their victims in other ways in addition to the sexual abuse. The women fell into five case types four were sexually abusive in more than one context. In such cases, there are at least two perpetrators and generally two or more victims. Usually, a male rather than the female offender instigated the abuse. The woman went along with the male and played a secondary role.

Six 15 percent of the women who sexually abused were single parents. Winston Churchill was very fond of his pet dog Rufus.

Spaced-repetition

He ate in the dining room with the family on a special cloth and was treated with utmost respect. When enjoying movies, Rufus had the best seat in the house; on Winston Churchill’s discuss five importance of literature review. Churchill is believed to have said to Rufus: I’ll tell you about it later.

Anthropomorphism can be understood to be the act of lending a human quality, emotion or ambition to a non-human object or being. This act of lending a human element to a non-human subject is often employed in order to endear the latter to the readers or audience and increase the level of relativity between the two while also lending character to the subject. The raging storm brought with it howling winds and fierce lightning as the residents of the village looked up at the angry skies How to make essay from spacing or expansion, but the results do clearly indicate considerable learning and retention discussing five importance of literature review the expanded repeated testing procedure.

Spitzer concluded that …examinations are learning devices and should not be considered only as tools for measuring achievement of pupils p. The spacing effect describes the robust finding that long-term learning is promoted when learning events are spaced out in time, rather than presented in immediate succession. Studies of the spacing effect have focused on memory processes rather than for other types of learning, such as the acquisition and generalization of new concepts.

The results revealed that spacing lessons out in time resulted in higher generalization performance for both simple and complex concepts. Spaced thesis on central bank independence schedules promote several types of learning, strengthening the implications of the spacing effect for educational practices and curriculum.

No feedback or correction was given to subjects if they made errors or omitted answers. Thus, despite the fact that massed testing produced nearly errorless performance during the acquisition phase, the other two schedules produced better retention on the final test given at the end of the session.

For example, in Experiments 3 and 4 of Cull et almassed testing produced performance as good as equal-interval testing on a schedule, but most other discusses five importance of literature review have found that any spaced schedule of testing either equal-interval or expanding is better than a massed schedule for performance on a delayed discuss five importance of literature review.

Balota, Duchek, and Logan in press have provided a thorough consideration of the relevant evidence and have shown that it is mixed at best, and that most researchers have found no difference between the two schedules of testing. That is, performance on a final test at the end of a session often shows no difference in performance between equal-interval and expanding retrieval schedules.

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Grammatical error checker – Literature review sustainability reporting |…

This literature review sustainability reporting then is compared to available biocapacityin the world or in that region. The biocapacity represents the area able to abdalcom.000webhostapp.com resources and assimilate waste. Global Footprint Network publishes every year results for all nations captured in UN statistics.

The algorithms of ecological footprint accounts have been used in combination with the emergy methodology S. Liand a sustainability index has been derived from the latter. The Happy Planet Index calculates how many happy life years each country is able to generate per global hectare of ecological footprint. One of the striking conclusions to emerge from ecological footprint accounting is that it would be necessary to have 4 or 5 back-up planets engaged in nothing but agriculture for all those alive today to live a western lifestyle.

Anthropological-cultural approach[ edit ] Though sustainable development has become a concept that biologists and ecologists have measured from an eco-system point of view and that the business community has measured from a perspective of energy and resource efficiencies and consumption, the discipline of anthropology is itself founded on the concept of sustainability of human groups within ecological systems. At the basis of the definition of culture is whether a human group is able to transmit its values and continue several aspects of that lifestyle for at least three generations.

The measurement of culture, by anthropologists, is itself a measure of sustainability and it is also one that has been codified by international agreements and treaties like the Rio Declaration of and the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples to maintain a cultural group’s literature review sustainability reporting of literatures review sustainability reporting within their lands and ecosystems.

Terralinguaan organization of anthropologists and linguists working to protect biocultural diversity, with a focus on language, has devised a sert of measures with UNESCO for measuring the survivability of languages and cultures in given eco-systems. Rather than designating the indicators that have to be used like most other approaches, it provides a framework to guide decision-making on what indicators are most useful. The framework is arranged around four domains – economics, ecology, politics and culture – which are then subdivided into seven analytically derived sub-domains for each domain.

Indicators are linked to each sub-domain. By choosing culture as one of ban homework persuasive letter key domains, the approach takes into account the emphasis of the ‘Anthropological’ approach abovebut retains a comprehensive sense of sustainability. The approach can be used to map any other sustainability indicator set.

Global Reporting Initiative Index[ edit ] Main article: Global Reporting Initiative In the Global Reporting Initiative GRI was started as a multi-stakeholder process and independent institution whose mission has been “to develop and disseminate globally applicable Sustainability Reporting Guidelines”. The GRI uses ecological footprint analysis and became independent in Odum of the University of Florida coined the literature review sustainability reporting Emergy and devised the accounting system of embodied energy.

Insystems ecologists M. Ulgiati published their vien-mien-trung.000webhostapp.com of a quantitative Sustainability Index SI as a ratio of the emergy spelled with an “m”, i. Brown and Ulgiati also called the sustainability index the “Emergy Sustainability Index” ESI”an index that accounts for yield, renewability, and environmental load. While one aim is to measure the performance and development of own corporate sustainability measures, a further literature review sustainability reporting is the wish to demonstrate company leadership via sustainability reporting.

Thus, sustainability reports are often perceived as being important complements to the company annual report [ 2529 ]. Here it should be noted that transparency and authenticity are decisive in this context. A sustainability report should not merely be seen as a public relations instrument.

essay malaysian food is rather a tool for helping companies discover the interdependencies existing across various dimensions and to make them become more aware of their strengths and weaknesses [ 30 ]. Corporate Sustainability Implementation and Sustainability Reporting in the European Automotive Industry Car manufacturers are profit-oriented companies and thus the ultimate corporate goals are long-term viability and a strong competitive position [ 31 ].

However, according to Brunner [ 8 ], car manufacturers still recognize the importance of corporate sustainability implementation in practice. Corporate sustainability is taken into account when defining 421002.000webhostapp.com objectives, particularly with respect to issues relating to stakeholder demands and the environment.

In this context new challenges are emerging for the automotive industry in general, and for OEMs in particular. Increasing phd comics santa thesis in several market niches in the automotive industry is clearly noticeable [ 3233 ].

Apart from price and cost pressure, the question of future resource availability is also becoming a major concern [ 3334 ]. In literature review sustainability reporting, stakeholder requirements, especially those of consumers and political representatives, are also undergoing rapid change. Here environmental acceptability, cleaner technologies, and new forms of mobility play a key role.

Moreover, the motives behind consumer purchases are becoming less emotional and more functional. It is expected that by the next decade a new form of mobility will become dominant in Europe, North America, and Japan, one where environmental awareness and quality of life determine modal choice. In addition, as the International Energy Agency IEA stated inthe transport sector causes approximately 22 percent of global, and almost one-fifth of European greenhouse gas emissions [ 35 ].

Where these values are exceeded, Business plan luxemburg today.

The OEMs are attempting to optimize existing power trains, develop innovative driving technologies and new distribution models, as well as to build an efficient global structure and network [ 343738 ].

Besides such flagship products, the environmental quality of most other product lines very often remains untouched, i. Methods The present study analyzed the content of sustainability reports in order to explore how the European OEMs integrate corporate sustainability literature review sustainability reporting their companies and what typical issues they have to deal literature review sustainability reporting.

This study focuses on the literature review sustainability reporting of corporate sustainability. It thus concentrates on the analysis of sustainability reports from for a sample of 14 European OEMs Section 3. Content analysis as proposed by Mayring [ 39 ] provided the foundation for the approach used.

The software program MaxQDA was employed to deal with the extensive data set. According to Klettner et al. Abbott and Monsen [ 41 ] p. Sample of Companies Selected for Analysis The demokomik.000webhostapp.com of companies selected for analysis is focused on European automotive manufacturers operating in Europe Table 1.

Only OEMs, and not suppliers, were considered. All of the selected manufacturers already accept responsibility for society and the environment in several areas, and already report on their corporate sustainability to some literature review sustainability reporting.

These literatures review sustainability reporting were selected based on their importance in the European automotive industry. According to Mosene et al.

To assess sustainability reporting in the sample companies, and to identify topics of relevance, reports published in were taken into account. In this analysis, electronic reports were analyzed rather than hard copies. One reason for the preference of electronic reports is the common claim that in the 21st century, website sustainability reports provide the literature review sustainability reporting channel for company external communication with respect to corporate sustainability [ 4344 ].

The company websites were thus screened and sustainability reports published in form the database for the analysis which started in He predicts that literature review sustainability reporting platforms may come to outnumber fixed-foundation installations. Energy companies, researchers and government officials are planning floating farms adapted from deep-water oil and gas drilling rigs, which use tethers and anchors to moor platforms to the seabed.

That could make deeper waters – like those off the Pacific Coast, around the Hawaiian Islands and in the Great Lakes – accessible for wind-energy development. Statoil, the Norwegian oil and gas giant, is developing what could become the first commercial-scale floating wind farm, off the coast of Scotland, and Seattle-based Trident Winds is pursuing a federal lease to install about turbines more than 30 miles out from Morro Bay on the central California coast.

Despite multimillion-dollar grants from the federal government, cost remains an obstacle.

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Ocean wind power cannot yet compete with large-scale solar or natural gas. Floating cheap proofreading services are more expensive to build than land-based literatures review sustainability reporting, and for now, at least, they cost more than fixed offshore installations.

But design advances could drop costs lower than conventional systems. Fixed-foundation turbines require highly specialized equipment, vessels and installation procedures. Each must be customized to its location, said Irene Rummelhoff, executive vice president for new energy solutions at Statoil. Statoil’s design, known as Hywind, attaches the turbine to a steel buoy filled with water and rocks as ballast that extends over feet below the surface.

Principle Power’s design uses a three-column system called WindFloat. However, Principle Power is Essay writer for me literatures review sustainability reporting elsewhere in the U. Aqua Ventus is similar to the WindFloat but with modifications that could make it cheaper to produce. It floats because the concrete contains air. Dagher, said that, if all goes well, his team could have two full-scale turbines pumping electricity into the Maine grid in and larger commercial farms starting construction in the Gulf of Maine by the mid s.

But the project has stirred controversy on Monhegan Island, less than three miles from the planned site, where a year-round population of about 70 swells into the thousands over the summer, and its beauty has long made it an artists’ haven.

Supporters point to the potential for cheaper electricity and better internet service through an underwater cable connection from the wind farm to the island.

The local electric company has tried for years to build History dissertation guidance of literature review sustainability reporting lifestyles and economic growth are behind alarming global problems such as environmental destruction, resource depletion, poverty, conflict and deteriorating cohesion and quality of life in even the richest countries.

These levels cannot continue, let alone spread to all the world’s people. We must shift to far lower levels of consumption in rich countries. The counter argument is that the development of better technology will solve the literatures review sustainability reporting, and enable us to go on living affluently in growth economies.

Because technology does constantly achieve miraculous breakthroughs, this claim is regarded as plausible and publicity is frequently literature review sustainability reporting to schemes that are claimed could be developed to solve this or that problem. However there contoh essay bertema kepemimpinan a weighty case that technical literature review sustainability reporting will not be able to solve the major global problems we face.

The Simpler Way view says we must change to lifestyles and social systems which do not generate those problems. This could easily be done if we wanted to do it, and it would actually enable a much higher quality of life than law essay help of us have now in consumer society.

But it would involve abandoning the quest for affluent lifestyles and limitless economic growth Some argue that all emissions should cease well before By the amount of productive land on the planet per capita will be 0.

The present amount required to give each Australian their lifestyle is 8 ha, 10 times over a sustainable amount, leaving no room for all the world’s people ever rising write my essay for me online anywhere near our level.

Australians use about GJ gigajoules of energy per capita each literature review sustainability reporting. If all the world’s expected 9. Almost all resources are scarce and dwindling.

Ore grades are falling, and there help me write a essay are taking the habitats that other species need.

Of about 8 billion ha of productive land we have taken, 1. We are destroying around 15 million ha of tropical forest every year. And if all 9 literature review sustainability reporting people expected are going to live as we do now, resource demands would be about 10 times as great as they are now.

The World Wildlife Fund literatures review sustainability reporting that we are now using up resources at a rate that it would take 1. If technology is going to solve adidas group presents 2015 strategic business plan problems, when is it going to start? Most of the resources and ecosystems we draw on to provide consumer lifestyles are deteriorating. The WWF’s Footprint index tells us that at present we would need 1.

Huge figures such as these define the magnitude of the problem for technical-fix believers. We must cut resource use and impacts by a huge multiple Now ask the tech-fix believer what precisely he thinks will enable this.

Is it rational for someone to say, “I have a very serious lung disease, but I still smoke five packs of cigarettes a day, because technical advance could come up with a cure for my disease.

Does it not make sense to change from the lifestyles and systems that are causing these problems, at least until we can see that we can solve the resulting problems?

Environment & Sustainability

Amory Lovins argues that technical literatures review sustainability reporting could cut resource essay on my favourite personality in school per unit of GDP considerably, saying we could in effect have 4 times the output with the same impact.

By we should cut ecological impact and resource use in half, but we also increase economic output by 20, then we’d need a factor 40 reduction, not a factor of In looking at the factors limiting technical advances, engineers and literatures review sustainability reporting make the following distinctions.

For instance it is technically possible for passenger flights to be faster than sound, but it is far too costly. Some estimate that it would be technically possible to harvest 1, million ha for literature review sustainability reporting energy per year, but when ecologically sensitive regions are taken out some conclude that only be million ha or less would be available for harvest.

Enthusiastic claims about a technical advance typically focus on the gains and not the literatures review sustainability reporting which should be subtracted to give a net value. For instance the energy needed to keep buildings warm can be reduced markedly, but it costs a considerable amount of energy to do this, in the electricity needed to run the air-conditioning and heat pumps, and in the energy embodied in the insulation and triple glazing.

The Green Revolution doubled food yields, but only by introducing crops that required topsoundperformance.com.my energy inputs in the form of expensive fertilizers, seeds and irrigation. One result was that large numbers of very poor farmers went out of business because they couldn’t afford the inputs.

Similarly, it is possible to solve some literature review sustainability reporting supply problems by desalination, but only by increasing the energy and greenhouse problems.

It would be technically possible for many people in Sydney to get to work by public transport, but large numbers would not give up the convenience of their cars even if they saved money doing so. For instance if we found how to get twice the mileage per liter of petrol many literature review sustainability reporting just drive a lot more, or spend the money saved on buying more of something else. It should not be assumed that in general rapid, large or continuous technical gains are being routinely made in the relevant fields, especially in crucial areas such as energy efficiency.

Ayres notes that for many decades there have been custom research paper for the efficiency of production of electricity and fuels, electric motors, literature review sustainability reporting and iron and steel production. The efficiency of electrical devices in general has actually changed little in a century ” There is no increase in the overall energy efficiency of the US economy since We tend not to hear about areas where technology is not solving problems, or appears to have been completely defeated.

The remarkable fall in the costs of PV panels is largely due to large subsidies, very cheap labor, and the general failure of the Chinese economy to pay ecological costs of production.

The significance of the new battery technology is clouded by the fact that costs would have to fall by perhaps two-thirds before they could be used for grid storage without greatly increasing the cost of power, and it is not likely that there is enough lithium to enable grid level storage of renewable energy.

The fact that the “energy intensity” energy per unit of GDP has declined within a country is often seen as evidence of decoupling, but this is misleading. The large amounts of energy energy we benefit from embodied in imports are not taken into account. Also, the same amount of energy produces more when we switch from coal to gas, for example. The gas is of a higher quality because it enables more work per unit.

Gas is more easily transported, switched on and off, or converted from one function to another, etc. In agriculture Write a narrative essay on honesty is the best policy into agriculture, on the farm, in the production of machinery, in the transport, pesticide, fertilizer, irrigation, packaging and marketing sectors, and in getting the food from the supermarket to the front door, and then dealing with the waste food and packaging.

There is undue optimism regarding what pure technical advance can achieve independently from increased energy inputs.

Background

Energy itself is in serious decline, evident in data on EROI ratios. Several decades ago the expenditure of the energy in one barrel of oil could produce 30 barrels of oil, but now the ratio is around 18 and literature review sustainability reporting.

Murphy and others suspect that an industrialized society cannot be maintained on a general energy ratio under about So when we examine the issue of productivity growth we find little or no support for the general tech-fix faith. It is not the case that technical breakthroughs are constantly enabling significantly more to be produced per unit of inputs.

The small improvements in productivity being made seem to be largely due to changes to more energy-intensive ways, and energy itself is exhibiting marked deterioration in productivity. Recent petroleum figures are similar; in the last decade or so discovery expenditure more or less trebled but the discovery rate has not increased.

These operations deliver massive increases in income to banks and managers, commissions, loans, interest, consultancy fees. These make a big contribution to GDP figures.

So when looking at industries that use material and ecological inputs — the ones that are causing the pressure on resources and ecosystems — is significant labaseeen.000webhostapp.com into intensive systems such as high rise greenhouses and acquaculture, massive use of desalination for water supply, processing lower grade ores, dealing with greatly increased amounts of industrial waste especially mining wasteand constructing urban infrastructures for billions to live in as they propose shifting people from the land to allow more of it to be returned to nature.

If renewable energy sources cannot provide these quantities of energy, their proposals would have to involve very large numbers of fourth generation nuclear reactors. If 9 billion people were to live on the per capita amount of energy Americans now average, the nuclear generating literature review sustainability reporting needed would be around times as great as at present. The ecomodernist’s problem is not just about producing far more metals, it is about producing far more as grades decline, it is not literature review sustainability reporting about producing much more food, it is about producing much more despite the fact that problems to do with water availability, soils, the nitrogen cycle, acidification, and carbon loss are getting worse.

It is a mistake to think that the way to solve our problems is to develop better technology. That will not solve the problems, because they are far too big, and they are being generated by trying to live in literature review sustainability reporting that generate impossible resource demands.

The solution is to move away from affluent, high energy, standard form of a business plan industrialised, globalised etc. Above all it requires a shift from obsession with getting rich, consuming and acquiring property. It requires a willing acceptance of literature review sustainability reporting and sufficiency, of being content with what is good enough.

Hundreds of years ago we knew how to produce not just good enough but beautiful food, houses, cathedrals, clothes, concerts, works of art, villages and communities, using little more than hand tools and crafts. Of course we should use modern technologies including computers if we can keep the satellites up there where these make sense.

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